Nonisothermal Crystallization, Growth, and Shape Control of Magnetite Crystals in Molten Nickel Slag During Continuous Cooling | |
Li, Bin; Du, Xueyan; Shen, Yingying; Zhang, Zhilong; Rong, Taolin | |
2022-06 | |
发表期刊 | METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS B-PROCESS METALLURGY AND MATERIALS PROCESSING SCIENCE |
ISSN | 1073-5615 |
卷号 | 53期号:3页码:1816-1826 |
摘要 | Efficient recovery of valuable metals from metallurgical slag has attracted an increasing amount of attention in recent years. In this paper, iron from nickel slag was recycled efficiently via a molten oxidation method. Nonisothermal crystallization of oxidized molten nickel slag and the growth of magnetite crystals were observed in situ by high-temperature confocal laser scanning microscopy (HT-CLSM). The growth and shape-control mechanism of magnetite crystals were also analyzed. The results show that the initial crystallization temperature of magnetite crystals in the melt was approximately 1450 degrees C, and the stable growth temperature ranged from 1400 degrees C to 1200 degrees C. The average growth rate of the crystals ranged from 0.013 to 0.141 mu m/s at cooling rates of 5 to 50 degrees C/min. The magnetite crystals formed in the molten slag exhibit granular and dendritic morphologies. Stirring in the melt favors the formation of granular crystals with octahedral structures and depresses dendrite growth. The crystallization dynamics of magnetite crystals in molten slag is dominated by diffusion control, and the crystallization changed from three-dimensional growth to low-dimensional growth with the decrease of crystallization temperature. The apparent crystallization activation energy is in the range of - 581.98 +/- 46.86 to - 339.36 +/- 34.01 kJ/mol at a cooling rate of 5 to 50 degrees C/min. |
关键词 | Activation energy Cooling Growth rate Magnetite Metal recovery Continuous cooling Cooling rates Crystallization control Crystallization growth Growth control Magnetite crystals Molten Slag Nonisothermal crystallization Recovery of valuable metals Shape control |
DOI | 10.1007/s11663-022-02491-9 |
收录类别 | SCIE ; EI |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Materials Science ; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering |
WOS类目 | Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000773847800003 |
出版者 | SPRINGER |
EI入藏号 | 20221311875132 |
EI主题词 | Nickel |
EI分类号 | 548.1 Nickel ; 641.2 Heat Transfer |
来源库 | WOS |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | https://ir.lut.edu.cn/handle/2XXMBERH/158090 |
专题 | 研究生院 材料科学与工程学院 |
通讯作者 | Du, Xueyan |
作者单位 | Lanzhou Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Adv Proc & Recycling Nonferrous Met, Lanzhou 730050, Peoples R China |
第一作者单位 | 材料科学与工程学院 |
通讯作者单位 | 材料科学与工程学院 |
第一作者的第一单位 | 材料科学与工程学院 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Bin,Du, Xueyan,Shen, Yingying,et al. Nonisothermal Crystallization, Growth, and Shape Control of Magnetite Crystals in Molten Nickel Slag During Continuous Cooling[J]. METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS B-PROCESS METALLURGY AND MATERIALS PROCESSING SCIENCE,2022,53(3):1816-1826. |
APA | Li, Bin,Du, Xueyan,Shen, Yingying,Zhang, Zhilong,&Rong, Taolin.(2022).Nonisothermal Crystallization, Growth, and Shape Control of Magnetite Crystals in Molten Nickel Slag During Continuous Cooling.METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS B-PROCESS METALLURGY AND MATERIALS PROCESSING SCIENCE,53(3),1816-1826. |
MLA | Li, Bin,et al."Nonisothermal Crystallization, Growth, and Shape Control of Magnetite Crystals in Molten Nickel Slag During Continuous Cooling".METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS B-PROCESS METALLURGY AND MATERIALS PROCESSING SCIENCE 53.3(2022):1816-1826. |
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