Material Composition and Transformation Law of Three Kinds of Livestock and Poultry Manures During the Composting Process | |
Zheng, Jian1,2,3; Zhu, Chuanyuan1,2,3; Qi, Xingyun1,2,3; Xiang, Peng1,2,3; Li, Yongchun1,2,3; Wang, Yan1; Kang, Jian4 | |
2020-08 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF BIOBASED MATERIALS AND BIOENERGY |
ISSN | 1556-6560 |
卷号 | 14期号:4页码:571-578 |
摘要 | This study aimed to investigate the material composition and transformation during composting of different kinds of livestock and poultry manures. Fresh cow manure (R1), pig manure (R2), and chicken manure (R3) were used as raw materials, and 10% corn stalk was selected as the leavening agent for aerobic static composting. The following results were obtained. After 30 days of aerobic composting, the mass reduction index of the R1, R2, and R3 piles was 48.94%, 47.94%, and 52.94%, respectively. Especially in the first stage (0-10 days) of the composting reaction, the mass reduction indices of the R1, R2, and R3 piles were significant, which were 21.45%, 22.73%, and 23.73%, respectively. During the composting process, the percentage of dissolved organic carbon in TC showed a downward trend, decreasing to 51.33%+/- 1.25%, 57.35% +/- 3.21%, and 52.34% +/- 2.15%, for R1, R2, and R3, respectively. The percentage of ammonia nitrogen (AN) in total nitrogen (TN) in the piles R1, R2, and R3 first showed an increasing trend and then decreased, showing the highest values of 7.38%, 8.11%, and 9.22%, respectively. |
关键词 | Composting Livestock and Poultry Manures Material Composition Substance Transformation |
DOI | 10.1166/jbmb.2020.1990 |
收录类别 | SCIE |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Chemistry ; Energy & Fuels ; Materials Science |
WOS类目 | Chemistry, Applied ; Energy & Fuels ; Materials Science, Biomaterials |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000596385200020 |
出版者 | AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS |
来源库 | WOS |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | https://ir.lut.edu.cn/handle/2XXMBERH/155126 |
专题 | 研究生院 能源与动力工程学院 |
通讯作者 | Zheng, Jian |
作者单位 | 1.Lanzhou Univ Technol, Coll Energy & Power Engn, Lanzhou 730050, Peoples R China; 2.Key Lab Complementary Energy Syst Biomass & Solar, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, Peoples R China; 3.Lanzhou Univ Technol, Western Energy & Environm Res Ctr, Lanzhou 730050, Peoples R China; 4.Lanzhou Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Lanzhou 730050, Peoples R China |
第一作者单位 | 能源与动力工程学院; 兰州理工大学 |
通讯作者单位 | 能源与动力工程学院; 兰州理工大学 |
第一作者的第一单位 | 能源与动力工程学院 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zheng, Jian,Zhu, Chuanyuan,Qi, Xingyun,et al. Material Composition and Transformation Law of Three Kinds of Livestock and Poultry Manures During the Composting Process[J]. JOURNAL OF BIOBASED MATERIALS AND BIOENERGY,2020,14(4):571-578. |
APA | Zheng, Jian.,Zhu, Chuanyuan.,Qi, Xingyun.,Xiang, Peng.,Li, Yongchun.,...&Kang, Jian.(2020).Material Composition and Transformation Law of Three Kinds of Livestock and Poultry Manures During the Composting Process.JOURNAL OF BIOBASED MATERIALS AND BIOENERGY,14(4),571-578. |
MLA | Zheng, Jian,et al."Material Composition and Transformation Law of Three Kinds of Livestock and Poultry Manures During the Composting Process".JOURNAL OF BIOBASED MATERIALS AND BIOENERGY 14.4(2020):571-578. |
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