Progress of Carbon Micro/Nanofiber Composite Materials for Microwave Absorption

doi:10.11896/cldb.20050074

	Progress of Carbon Micro/Nanofiber Composite Materials for Microwave Absorption
	Wei, Yupeng1,2 ; Zhu, Junzhi 1; Lin, Jingpeng 1; Shen, Yongqian1,2 ; Jiang, Tiantian 1; Li, Qinglin1,2 ; Wang, Haiyan1,2 ; La, Peiqing1,2
	2021-08-10
发表期刊	Cailiao Daobao/Materials Reports
ISSN	1005023X
卷号	35 期号:15 页码:15205-15211
摘要	The electromagnetic wave interference and pollution have become the significant problems with the rise of electronic technology. The microwave absorbing materials have caught the great interest of the researchers. The traditional absorbing materials, such as iron-based and ceramic-based composites, have some disadvantages such as high density, poor electromagnetic wave absorption performance and narrow absorption bandwidth. However, carbon-based composites have been recently found to be the excellent absorber due to its low density and high conductivity. For example, graphene and carbon nanotubes exhibit excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance. Graphene and carbon nanotube composites are known to be one of the best microwave absorbing materials. However, the synthesis processes of graphene and carbon nanotube are complex and costly, hindering their industrial applicability. Carbon fibers have the advantages of large-scale production, high thermal stability and good dispersion. Moreover, carbon fibers are the dielectric loss type absorbing material with the lower resistivity (-3 Ω•m). Single carbon fibers cannot be directly used as the microwave absorbing materials. Thus, it is modified to regulate electromagnetic properties and improve the electromagnetic wave absorption performance. In recent years, the electromagnetic wave absorption performance of the carbon fiber composites has been improved with the addition of particle and coa-ting. However, these modified carbon fibers still do not perform as good as carbon nanotube and graphene composites. Therefore, the electromagnetic wave absorption performance of carbon fiber composites should be further improved with the simple and low-cost synthesis method for the large-scale industrial application. In this review, the theory of the electromagnetic wave absorption of the absorbing materials are introduced. Also, the recent research progresses of the carbon micro/nanofiber composites and the carbon spiral fiber composites in the absorption mechanism and properties are summarized. The development trend of the carbon fiber composites with the excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance is prospected. © 2021, Materials Review Magazine. All right reserved.
关键词	Carbon fibers Carbon nanotubes Circular waveguides Costs Dielectric losses Graphene Impedance matching (electric) Microwaves Absorbing materials Absorption performance Attenuation coefficient Carbon fibre composites Electromagnetic characteristic Impedance matchings Micro/nano fibers Microwave absorbing materials Microwave absorption Microwave absorption performance
DOI	10.11896/cldb.20050074
收录类别	EI
语种	中文
出版者	Cailiao Daobaoshe/ Materials Review
EI入藏号	20213910933840
EI主题词	Electromagnetic wave absorption
EI分类号	708.1 Dielectric Materials ; 711 Electromagnetic Waves ; 714.3 Waveguides ; 761 Nanotechnology ; 804 Chemical Products Generally ; 911 Cost and Value Engineering ; Industrial Economics ; 933.1 Crystalline Solids
引用统计	无
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	https://ir.lut.edu.cn/handle/2XXMBERH/150927
专题	材料科学与工程学院
作者单位	1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou; 730050, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education, School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou; 730000, China
第一作者单位	材料科学与工程学院; 理学院
第一作者的第一单位	材料科学与工程学院
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wei, Yupeng,Zhu, Junzhi,Lin, Jingpeng,et al. Progress of Carbon Micro/Nanofiber Composite Materials for Microwave Absorption[J]. Cailiao Daobao/Materials Reports,2021,35(15):15205-15211.
APA	Wei, Yupeng.,Zhu, Junzhi.,Lin, Jingpeng.,Shen, Yongqian.,Jiang, Tiantian.,...&La, Peiqing.(2021).Progress of Carbon Micro/Nanofiber Composite Materials for Microwave Absorption.Cailiao Daobao/Materials Reports,35(15),15205-15211.
MLA	Wei, Yupeng,et al."Progress of Carbon Micro/Nanofiber Composite Materials for Microwave Absorption".Cailiao Daobao/Materials Reports 35.15(2021):15205-15211.